…adolescent boys engage in more delinquent behavior if there is no father figure in their lives. However, adolescent girls’ behavior is largely independent of the presence (or absence) of their fathers.
…The strong effect of family structure is not explained by the lack of paternal involvement that generally comes with fathers’ absence, even though adolescents, especially boys, who spend time doing things with their fathers usually have better outcomes. …[and it] is not accounted for by the income differentials associated with fathers’ absence.
2 Responses
Is this by any chance a reference to the Turgenev novel?
May I say how proudly I follow the outcomes of you and your two brothers.
Dad